Abigail

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Girl · Hebrew

Abigail

Say it: AB-ih-gayl

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Meaning

Hebrew Avigayil, 'my father is joy' (av 'father' and gil 'joy').

Certainscholars agree on this meaning.

Joyful

A Puritan name that became a 17th-century slang word for a lady's maid, then returned to fashion in the late 20th century.

Its wave through time

In the United States

051018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2003per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 384,086 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 2003, about 1 in 115 girls
  • 7,817 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The Biblical WorldAbout 1200 BC to AD 100
  2. The Colonial Americas1500 to 1800
  3. The Age of Revolutions1750 to 1837
  4. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  5. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

HebrewEarly ChristianEnglishAmerican

The family of the name

Other spellings: Abigale, Abbigail, Abagail, Abigayle

FrenchAbigaïl
SpanishAbigail
ItalianAbigaille
HebrewAvigail
HebrewAvigayil
SpanishAbigaíl

Famous bearers

  • Abigail, wife of King David
  • Abigail Adams, American First Lady

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • The Hebrew Bible and the New Testament
  • Puritan church and town records of England and New England
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • Colonial records of the Americas
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.