Arthur

← Back to The High and Late Middle Ages

Boy · Brittonic or Latin (uncertain)

Arthur

Say it: AR-thur

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Uncertain. Often linked to Welsh arth 'bear' or the Roman family name Artorius; neither is proven.

Uncertainseveral explanations, none settled.

Revived strongly in 19th-century England, helped by the fame of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, and Tennyson's Arthurian poems.

Its wave through time

Fading since the 1880s

In the United States

0510152018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1881per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 536,669 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1881, about 1 in 64 boys
  • 2,319 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The Early Middle Ages400 to 800
  2. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  3. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  4. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  5. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

WelshCornishBretonEnglishFrenchAmericanBrazilian

The family of the name

Other spellings: Artur

BretonArzhur
ItalianArtù
SpanishArturo
PolishArtur

Famous bearers

  • Arthur, legendary British king
  • Arthur of Brittany

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • The medieval Arthurian romances
  • Early Welsh tales, poetry and genealogies
  • Royal and noble genealogies
  • National birth statistics of European countries source
  • National census records of the 19th and 20th centuries
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.