Dorothy

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Girl · Ancient Greek

Dorothy

Say it: DOR-uh-thee

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Greek Dōrothea, 'gift of God' (dōron 'gift' and theos 'god').

Certainscholars agree on this meaning.

Common in England from the 16th century and very popular in the United States in the 1920s.

Its wave through time

Fading since the 1920s

In the United States

01020304018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1923per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 1,112,446 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1923, about 1 in 31 girls
  • 559 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The Early Middle Ages400 to 800
  2. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  3. The Colonial Americas1500 to 1800
  4. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  5. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

Early ChristianEnglishGermanPolishHungarianSpanishAmericanGreek

The family of the name

Other spellings: Dorothea, Dorathy, Dorthy

FrenchDorothée
SpanishDorotea
ItalianDorotea
PortugueseDoroteia
GermanDorothea
PolishDorota
HungarianDorottya
RussianDorofeya

Famous bearers

  • Dorothea of Caesarea, martyr of about 311
  • Dorothy Day, American Catholic activist

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • Lives of the saints and early Christian martyrologies
  • Parish baptism registers
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • Well-known works of literature
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.