Elena

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Girl · Greek, through Latin

Elena

Say it: EL-eh-nuh

Try it with your surname

Meaning

A form of Helen, from Greek Helenē; the meaning is uncertain, and the popular 'torch' or 'light' link is unproven.

Uncertainseveral explanations, none settled.

In medieval English records Elena is the usual Latin spelling behind the spoken names Ellen and Elyn.

Its wave through time

Rising now

In the United States

012318801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2020per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 85,756 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 2020, about 1 in 410 girls
  • 3,904 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  2. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  3. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  4. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

EnglishItalianSpanishRomanianGreekBulgarian

The family of the name

Other spellings: Elene, Elyn

ItalianElena
SpanishElena
GreekEleni
RussianYelena
EnglishHelen
FrenchHélène

Famous bearers

  • Elena Cornaro Piscopia, first woman to receive a university doctorate

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • English poll taxes and lay subsidy rolls (13th and 14th centuries)
  • Medieval European charters and records
  • Ancient Greek literature and history (Homer, Herodotus, Plutarch and others)
  • Medieval and Renaissance Italian records, such as the Florentine tax survey of 1427
  • National birth statistics of European countries source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.