Elizabeth

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Girl · Hebrew, through Greek and Latin

Elizabeth

Say it: ih-LIZ-uh-beth

Try it with your surname

Meaning

From Hebrew Elisheva 'my God is an oath'.

Certainscholars agree on this meaning.

In medieval England the name usually appeared as Isabel; the Elizabeth spelling took over in the Tudor period.

Its wave through time

Timeless: in steady use for over a century

In the United States

010203018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1880per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 1,658,880 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1887, about 1 in 54 girls
  • 7,216 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The Biblical WorldAbout 1200 BC to AD 100
  2. The Early Middle Ages400 to 800
  3. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  4. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  5. The Colonial Americas1500 to 1800
  6. The Age of Revolutions1750 to 1837
  7. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  8. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

HebrewEarly ChristianEnglishFrenchGermanSpanishItalianPolishRussianHungarianAmerican

The family of the name

Other spellings: Elisabeth, Elisheba, Elsabeth, Elizabet

FrenchÉlisabeth
SpanishIsabel
ItalianElisabetta
PortugueseIsabel
GermanElisabeth
PolishElżbieta
RussianYelizaveta
HungarianErzsébet

Famous bearers

  • Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist
  • Elizabeth I, queen of England
  • Elizabeth of Hungary, 13th-century saint

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • The Hebrew Bible and the New Testament
  • Royal and noble genealogies
  • Parish baptism registers
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.