Elsa

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Girl · Hebrew, through German

Elsa

Say it: EL-zah

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Short form of Elisabeth, from Hebrew Elisheva.

Certainscholars agree on this meaning.

A German and Scandinavian short form, made fashionable by Lohengrin in the 19th century.

Its wave through time

Timeless: in steady use for over a century

In the United States

02040608018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1895per 100,000 babies of that sex
  • 29,435 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1895, about 1 in 1,500 girls
  • 280 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  2. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  3. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

SwedishNorwegianDanishFinnishGermanItalian

The family of the name

Other spellings: Else

EnglishElsie
GermanIlse

Famous bearers

  • Elsa Beskow, Swedish children's author
  • Elsa Schiaparelli, fashion designer
  • Elsa, heroine of Wagner's Lohengrin

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • Calendars of saints and name days
  • National birth statistics of European countries source
  • Well-known works of literature
  • National census records of the 19th and 20th centuries
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.