Gaius

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Boy · Latin (possibly older Italic)

Gaius

Say it: GY-us

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Origin unknown. Ancient writers linked it to Latin gaudere 'to rejoice', but modern scholars treat that as a guess.

Uncertainseveral explanations, none settled.

One of the commonest Roman praenomina, abbreviated C. in inscriptions; its Portuguese form Caio is a common boy's name in modern Brazil.

Its wave through time

Rare in the records

In the United States

010203018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2014per million babies of that sex
  • 407 babies given this name since 1920
  • At its height in 2014, about 1 in 45,700 boys
  • 30 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. Ancient Rome750 BC to AD 476
  2. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

LatinBrazilianPortugueseItalian

The family of the name

Other spellings: Caius

ItalianCaio
PortugueseCaio
SpanishCayo
FrenchCaïus

Famous bearers

  • Gaius Julius Caesar, Roman general and dictator
  • Gaius Plinius Secundus, Pliny the Elder

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • Roman literature and history (Livy, Cicero, Tacitus and others)
  • Roman inscriptions and tombstones
  • National birth statistics of European countries source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.