Joan

Girl · Hebrew, through Latin and Old French

Joan

Say it: JOHN

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Feminine of John, ultimately from Hebrew Yohanan 'Yahweh is gracious'.

Certainscholars agree on this meaning.

By the late 14th century it was one of the two or three commonest women's names in England, before Jane gradually displaced it in the 16th century.

Its wave through time

A fashion of the 1930s

In the United States

0510152018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1932per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 486,987 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1932, about 1 in 51 girls
  • 308 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  2. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  3. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

EnglishFrenchScottishAmerican

The family of the name

Other spellings: Johan, Jone, Joane, Joanne, Joann

LatinJohanna
FrenchJeanne
ItalianGiovanna
SpanishJuana
WelshSiwan

Famous bearers

  • Joan of Kent, the 'Fair Maid of Kent'
  • Joan of Navarre, queen of Henry IV
  • Joan of Arc, French heroine

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • English poll taxes and lay subsidy rolls (13th and 14th centuries)
  • Royal and noble genealogies
  • Parish baptism registers
  • Calendars of saints and name days
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.