Penelope

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Girl · Greek

Penelope

Say it: puh-NEL-uh-pee

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Uncertain. Ancient and modern scholars connect it with pēnelops, a kind of duck, or with pēnē 'thread on a bobbin, weft', but neither is settled.

Uncertainseveral explanations, none settled.

Taken from Homer's Odyssey, it was used in England from the 16th century and has risen sharply in English-speaking countries since the 2000s.

Its wave through time

A revival, back after decades away

In the United States

024618801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2019per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 78,540 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 2019, about 1 in 249 girls
  • 6,104 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. Ancient Greece800 BC to 146 BC
  2. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  3. The Colonial Americas1500 to 1800
  4. The Age of Revolutions1750 to 1837
  5. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

Ancient GreekGreekEnglishAmerican

The family of the name

Other spellings: Penelopy

GreekPinelopi
ItalianPenelope
SpanishPenélope
GreekPēnelopē

Famous bearers

  • Penelope, faithful wife of Odysseus in the Odyssey
  • Penélope Cruz, Spanish actress
  • Penelope Devereux, Lady Rich, the 'Stella' of Sidney's sonnets

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • Ancient Greek literature and history (Homer, Herodotus, Plutarch and others)
  • Parish baptism registers
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • Well-known works of literature
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.