Jack

Boy · Hebrew, with Middle English pet form

Jack

Say it: JAK

Try it with your surname

Meaning

A medieval English pet form of John, through Jankin; the idea that it comes from French Jacques is a common misconception.

Likelythe main view, with some doubt.

So common in medieval England that it became a word for any man, as in jack-of-all-trades.

Its wave through time

A revival, back after decades away

In the United States

05101518801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1927per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 715,026 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1930, about 1 in 88 boys
  • 8,890 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  2. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  3. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

EnglishAmerican

The family of the name

Other spellings: Jakke, Jankin

Famous bearers

  • Jack Cade, leader of the 1450 rebellion

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • English poll taxes and lay subsidy rolls (13th and 14th centuries)
  • Well-known works of literature
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.