Jacob

Boy · Hebrew

Jacob

Say it: JAY-kub

Try it with your surname

Meaning

From Hebrew Ya'aqov. Genesis links it to aqev 'heel' (Jacob held his twin's heel), and 'supplanter' is the traditional gloss; many scholars read it as a shortened 'may God protect'.

Likelythe main view, with some doubt.

The top US boys' name from 1999 to 2012.

Its wave through time

Most used in the 1990s

In the United States

0510152018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1998per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 954,005 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 1998, about 1 in 53 boys
  • 9,205 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The Biblical WorldAbout 1200 BC to AD 100
  2. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  3. The Colonial Americas1500 to 1800
  4. Victorian and Belle Époque1837 to 1914
  5. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

HebrewEarly ChristianEnglishAmericanFrenchSpanishItalianPortugueseGermanPolishDutchRussian

The family of the name

Other spellings: Jakob

FrenchJacob
SpanishJacobo
ItalianGiacobbe
PortugueseJacó
GermanJakob
PolishJakub
RussianYakov
HebrewYaakov

Famous bearers

  • Jacob, patriarch also called Israel
  • Jacob Grimm, German philologist

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • The Hebrew Bible and the New Testament
  • Puritan church and town records of England and New England
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.