Oliver

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Boy · Old French

Oliver

Say it: OL-iv-er

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Uncertain; linked to Latin oliva 'olive' or to Norse Óleifr.

Uncertainseveral explanations, none settled.

Popular in medieval England via the Song of Roland.

Its wave through time

A revival, back after decades away

In the United States

051018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2020per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 195,251 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 2020, about 1 in 121 boys
  • 14,170 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The High and Late Middle Ages1100 to 1450
  2. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  3. The Colonial Americas1500 to 1800
  4. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

EnglishFrenchAmerican

The family of the name

Other spellings: Olivier

FrenchOlivier
ItalianOliviero
SpanishOliverio
GermanOliver

Famous bearers

  • Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector
  • Oliver, companion of Roland in The Song of Roland

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • Well-known works of literature
  • Medieval European charters and records
  • English poll taxes and lay subsidy rolls (13th and 14th centuries)
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.