Olivia

← Back to The High and Late Middle Ages

Girl · Latin, through English literature

Olivia

Say it: oh-LIV-ee-uh

Try it with your surname

Meaning

Coined or popularized by Shakespeare in Twelfth Night (around 1601), apparently from Latin oliva 'olive'.

Likelythe main view, with some doubt.

Steady but modest for centuries, it was the top US girls' name from 2019.

Its wave through time

A revival, back after decades away

In the United States

05101518801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2014per 1,000 babies of that sex
  • 489,456 babies given this name since 1880
  • At its height in 2014, about 1 in 90 girls
  • 17,547 babies in 2020

Through the ages

  1. The Renaissance1400 to 1600
  2. The Age of Revolutions1750 to 1837
  3. The Modern Age1880 to today

Used by

EnglishAmericanItalian

The family of the name

Other spellings: Olivea

FrenchOlivie
ItalianOlivia
SpanishOlivia
GermanOlivia

Famous bearers

  • Olivia de Havilland, actress
  • Olivia Newton-John, singer

Names worth a look

Where this comes from

  • Well-known works of literature
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source
  • United States Social Security birth records, 1880 to today source

Meanings and histories are compiled from the study of names and their languages and checked by a second review.

Meanings and histories are drawn from the study of names and their languages, each with a confidence rating; popularity figures come from official birth records. Name histories are a living field: if you know of a correction, we would be glad to hear it.